Basic Einstein Page

Albert Einstein

Listen to Einstein give his 
most famous equation.

View a video of Einstein
talking about the hydrogen bomb.

Albert Einstein & Physics:
    After teaching math and physics for a few years, in 1905 he wrote 3 papers that would significantly impact the world of physics.
   The first paper described Planck's quantum hypothesis to explain the electromagnetic radiation of light.  This theory on the photoelectric effect would later earn him a Nobel prize (1921).  His idea was that light travels as BOTH a wave and in particles (which he called quanta).
   The second paper proposed his special theory of relativity, and his third paper was on statistical mechanics (specifically, Brownian motion).
   He continued to work on his special theory of relativity until it evolved into a general theory of relativity ... linking mass, space, and time.  He published a more comprehensize paper on the subject in 1916.  Three years later, a solar eclipse provided proof for his theory of relativity.
   In the 1920s, he and Niels Bohr began work on developing the theory of quantum mechanics.
   It was Einstein who urged FDR in 1939 to develop the nuclear bomb (which used his theories), though he later considered it his "one great mistake."
   While he continued to work on refining his previous ideas, later in life he tried unsuccessfully to come up with a "Unified Field Theory."
His Life:
    Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm,  Germany.   Besides formal school in Munich and the Luitpold Gymnasium, he also had violin lessons and was taught Judaism at home and in school. 
     He graduated in Switzerland in 1900 and to became a math and physics teacher.  Though he did work in the field for a while, his job from 1902 to 1909 was as a patent officer in Switzerland.  In his spare time, he published a number of scientific articles on his own. 
     After his 1905 publications, he became more and more prominent on the world stage.  After he left the patent office, he spent the rest of his life working at research and academic institutions.  He traveled extensively and was offered jobs around the world. 
     He moved to the U.S. in 1933 and became a citizen in 1940.  He worked at Princeton (New Jersey) until his death on April 18, 1955.
Einstein Quotes:
   - Imagination is more important than knowledge.
   - Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.
   - Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater.
   - Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
   - The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax.
   - The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources.
   - The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education.
   - God doesn't play dice.
Einstein Trivia:
   > He did not start to speak until he was 3 years old.
   > He could play the violin.
   > His varicose veins and flat feet kept him out of the Swiss army.
   > His doctorate thesis (1905) from the University of Zurich was on "a new determination of molecular dimensions".
   > He was offered the presidency of Israel in the 1950s.
   > His eyes are in a lab jar in New Jersey, while his brain is in another jar in Lawrence, Kansas.
Einstein Links:
   • Albert Einstein Online
   • Albert Einstein
   • Einstein Revealed
   • Einstein Quotes
   • Albert Einstein Archives
   • Einstein: Image and Impact
   • Albert Einstein Biography
   • Time: 100 Scientists & Thinkers *
   • Pictures of Albert Einstein *
   • Einstein (AMNH)
   • Albert Einstein
* Sources for this page 
 


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