1. Enzymes are __________________________________________. 2. Enzymes work on __________________________________ substrate(s). 3. Enzymes ________________________________ reusable. 4. An enzyme make a reaction occur _____________________________. 5. When an enzyme works, it _______________________ a part of the reaction. 6. One catalase molecule can catalyze as many as __________________________ reactions per second 7. Enzymes can ___________________________ the amount of activiation energy needed. 8. A _______________________ is a non-protein enzyme component (i.e. metal ion, organic compound). 9. Essential trace ______________________________ are usually employed as cofactors. 10. An enzyme that requires a coenzyme for activity is known as a/an _________________________. 11. Coenzymes are cofactors that are __________________________ compounds. 12. __________________________________ often serve as coenzymes. 13. Complete the following: enzyme + reactants -> ______________________________-> products 14. The enzyme holds substrates in a specific area of enzyme called _____________________________. 15. The _______________ of the vibrating enzyme-substrate complex is sufficient for products to be made. 16. Enzyme products don’t attach to the active site because they have _______________________. 17. A lower temperature should cause a reaction to ___________________________________. 18. If you add more enzyme, the reaction should __________________________________. 19. If you have less substrate than before, the same amount of enzyme will make the reactions ___________. 20. Allosteric enzymes have ____________________________ shapes. 21. __________________________________ inhibitors can act toxic to enzymes 22. Enzymes names end with _____________________________. 23. Of the 3 parts of an enzyme’s name, the type of reaction is the _____________________________ part. 24. Enzyme inhibition _____________________________________. 25. Enzymes may be irreversibly inactivated by _______________________________. 26. Competitive inhibition occurs when a compound has a similar chemical structure to ________________. 27. In _______ inhibition, the inhibitor binds to the active site and competes with the substrate for binding. 28. In ________ inhibition, the inhibitor binds to another site on the enzyme and inactivates the enzyme. 29. In ________________ inhibition, the inhibitors bind to both free enzyme and enzyme-substrate complex |